DOG FLEAS & TICKS

Dog Fleas and Ticks 101—Your Canine’s Guide to Prevention and Treatment 

Can a primarily indoor dog get fleas and ticks?

Yes, even indoor dogs are at risk. Fleas can hitch a ride on humans or other pets, and ticks can enter homes on clothing or through open doors and windows.

What health problems can fleas and ticks cause my dog?

Fleas and ticks are not just irritating; they can lead to severe health issues, including:

  • Skin Irritations: Flea bites can cause itching, redness, and allergic reactions

  • Anemia: In severe infestations, fleas can cause anemia, especially in puppies.

  • Lyme Disease: Ticks can transmit diseases like Lyme disease, leading to joint pain and other complications. Other tick-borne diseases such as; anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis can cause illness leading to a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe complications leading to long term health concerns and sometimes permanent damage to internal organs.

Can fleas and ticks spread from my dog to my family?

Absolutely. Unfortunately we see flea infestations in homes all the time. Once your dog has a single flea, it can lay 30-50 eggs within 24 to 48 hours. Ticks can also transmit diseases to both your dog and potentially to family members. There is one particular type of tick that will molt off of your dog at a certain stage and lay eggs, which can also infest your house. As gross as this may be, we want to do everything in our power to keep your dog and family safe. Dog flea and tick prevention is key. At Steveston Veterinary Hospital we carry oral tablets and topical medications for effective prevention. 

Are there home remedies to prevent fleas and ticks?

While there are various home remedies suggested, they are not be as effective or reliable as veterinary-approved prevention methods. Some natural options include essential oils, diatomaceous earth, or herbal collars. However, their efficacy varies, and certain remedies may pose risks to pets. We recommend consulting with our veterinary team to determine the safest and most effective preventive measures tailored to your dog's specific needs. Professional guidance ensures your pet receives the best protection against fleas and ticks.

FAQ

  • Watch for excessive scratching, red or irritated skin, and small dark specks (flea dirt) on your dog's coat. Use a flea comb to check for live fleas.

  • Once a tick has ingested a blood meal they are often visible to the naked eye. Check for small, round, dark-brown or black bumps on your dog's skin, especially in areas with less fur.

  • Consult our veterinary team immediately. We'll recommend suitable treatments to eliminate the pests and prevent future infestations.

  • Yes, flea prevention is essential year-round. Fleas can survive in warm indoor environments during colder months, and consistent prevention is the most effective way to avoid infestations.

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